The World View Of H.G. Wells Impacted War Of The Worlds.

H G Wells’ The War of the Worlds, first published in 1898, is often hailed as one of the earliest and most influential works of science fiction. The inspiration behind this iconic novel is rooted in several historical, scientific, and personal factors that shaped Wells’ worldview.

One of the key influences on Wells was the rapid advancement of scientific discovery during the late 19th century. As the Industrial Revolution transformed society, new technologies, from the telegraph to the steam engine, were reshaping the world in profound ways. At the same time, the idea of exploring space was gaining traction, and Wells, fascinated by these advancements, imagined what might happen if a superior alien race used technology beyond human comprehension to invade Earth.

Another crucial influence was the British Empire’s own expansionist policies. Wells, though a product of Victorian England, was deeply critical of the imperialist mindset that viewed other nations and races as inferior. The War of the Worlds reflects this, with the Martians acting as a metaphor for the invasive, dehumanizing force of colonization. Just as the British Empire dominated and exploited indigenous populations across the globe, the Martians, with their technological superiority, subjugate the helpless humans they encounter.

Additionally, Wells was influenced by Darwinian ideas of evolution, which were gaining prominence at the time. The Martians, with their cold, calculating, and highly evolved nature, seem to embody the concept of survival of the fittest, challenging human beings who, in Wells’ view, were still grappling with their place in the natural world.

Through The War of the Worlds, Wells didn’t just write a thrilling tale of alien invasion but used the framework of science fiction to explore themes of survival, imperialism, and the fragility of human civilization in the face of an uncontrollable, outside force. It’s a timeless reflection on the human condition and our fear of being overpowered by forces we can’t comprehend or resist.

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